The Solver's novel way to create single-use valves on the micron scale for opening or closing holes for liquid flow in porous structures is the "Magnetic Membrane Micro Valve".
The novel Magnetic Membrane Micro Valve controls liquid absorption through a film or membrane material with an external magnetic field provided by a permanent magnet. The moving part of the micro valve itself comprises a ferromagnetic material (Fe, Ni, Co).
The novel Magnetic Membrane Micro Valve involves a controllable activation mechanism with extreme simplicity. Cost is kept at a minimum thanks to simple construction and to a minimum number of components.
The novel Magnetic Membrane Micro Valve has an anchoring mechanism to hold it in place in a structure. Although permanent magnets are inexpensive, the external permanent magnet is re-usable in order to reduce environmental footprint.
Please refer to the detailed drawings of the Magnetic Membrane Micro Valve in 2 possible configurations.
The first configuration is naturally closed. A piece of ferromagnetic material is securely attached to the top portion of the membrane which is formed by making an incision into the membrane. When an external magnetic field is applied by approaching a permanent magnet to the membrane, the valve opens.
The second configuration is naturally closed or naturally open. A hole is made through the membrane. A circular piece of ferromagnetic material with a hole is rotatably attached to the portion of the membrane. When an external magnetic field is applied to the membrane by rotating a permanent magnet, the valve opens or closes.
Each of the Seeker's Technical Requirements and Desirable Properties is addressed as follows.
The Magnetic Membrane Micro Valve hinders or releases aqueous liquid in porous structures in a 10 - 50 C temperature range.
The Magnetic Membrane Micro Valve has an activation mechanism, and is controlled by the permanent magnet.
The Magnetic Membrane Micro Valve mechanism is able to be anchored securely in a film or membrane material.
The Magnetic Membrane Micro Valve is < 1000 micrometre on a micro scale.
The Magnetic Membrane Micro Valve lasts indefinitely before use.
The Magnetic Membrane Micro Valve is single-use. The costs is in line with a disposable product.
All materials used in Magnetic Membrane Micro Valve are suitable for skin contact (that is no known allergens, irritants or toxins). The components have previous uses in food, medical or cosmetic applications.
All materials used in Magnetic Membrane Micro Valve do not contain carcinogenic, mutagenic or teratogenic compounds and not be on the list of environmentally sensitive compounds.
References and Notes
There is no patent art preventing the use of specific material for their commercial application.
Conclusion
The Solver believes that the novel Magnetic Membrane Micro Valve will meet all of the Seeker's Technical Requirements and Desirable Properties.
